Energy arbitrage in the context of energy storage is an energy management strategy that involves purchasing electricity from the grid when prices are low, then storing it and selling or using it when prices are high. This maximises profits from stored energy resources, increasing the economic efficiency of investments in energy storage.
Energy arbitrage is a function of energy storage systems that optimises costs and revenues by charging batteries in series at low energy prices and discharging them during peak demand hours when prices are high. This mechanism requires an advanced control and forecasting system that takes into account current and predicted energy prices and weather conditions for renewable energy sources.
The use of arbitrage in energy storage facilities allows for higher profits, even tripling revenues through intelligent management of charging and discharging cycles. This allows for fuller utilisation of the energy storage facility's potential throughout the year and reduces economic risk. In an era of increasing energy price volatility and greater integration of renewable energy sources, energy arbitrage is a key tool for optimising the operation of storage facilities and stabilising the modern power grid.